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Tax Law Roundup current law developments in U.S. taxation

Category Archives: General

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Senate Finance Issues International Tax Reform Paper

Posted in General, International, Legislative, Tax reform

The Senate Finance Committee issued a tax reform option paper on international competitiveness.  This marks their fifth tax reform option paper.  An outline of the reform options are as follows:     REFORM OPTIONS  I. BASE EROSION AND DEFERRAL 1. Tighten anti-base-erosion rules and reform the treatment of non-subpart F earnings 2. Strengthen the subpart F rules 3. Repeal… Continue Reading

IRS Finds Non-Grantor Trust Passive Under Section 469 – Trustee Cannot Count Non-Fiduciary Activities

Posted in Deductions, General

In TAM 201317010, the IRS held that a non-grantor trust can satisfy the passive activity material participation standard only through the activities of its trustees, acting in their fiduciary capacities as trustees of the trust.  The IRS rejected Texas district court holding in The Mattie K. Carter Trust, which held that the activities of all… Continue Reading

Marketplace Fairness Sales Tax Passes Another Hurdle in Senate

Posted in General, Legislative, Real Estate, Sales Tax

On April 25, in a key 63-30 procedural vote, the Senate passed S. 743 (Marketplace Fairness Act of 2013).  The final Senate vote is set for May 6.    As currently drafted, the legislation will allow states to collect sales/use tax on internet retailers with gross sales over $1 million.  The ICSC shopping center trade association… Continue Reading

Court Agrees Moving to USVI Was Acceptable Tax Planning

Posted in General, Tax Shelters

In a significant taxpayer win, the Third Circuit in the Vento case overturned the lower court decision and respected a taxpayer’s move to the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI) for purposes of taxing income under the more favorable rules applicable to the USVI.  A significant aspect of the case is that the Third Circuit distinguished between… Continue Reading

Senate Finance Issues Second Paper on Tax Reform – Business Investment and Innovation

Posted in General, Legislative, Tax reform

The Senate Finance Committee had quickly issued its second paper on tax reform called “Business Investment and Innovation.”  This is part of a broader project being led by Sen. Baucus on tax reform and follows on the heels of the prior paper on simplification.  The paper discusses options for reforming the rules regarding business investment,… Continue Reading

President Releases 2014 Greenbook Revenue Proposals

Posted in General, Legislative, Tax reform

On April 10 the President released his long-anticipated “Greenbook” containing his 2014 revenue proposals.  The press release summarizes the various proposals including taxing Carried Interests profits as ordinary income and loosening up FIRPTA restrictions on foreign pension plan investment in US real estate.  See U.S. Secretary of Treasury Jacob Lew testimony and Rep. Camp’s opening statement on… Continue Reading

S corporation Modernization Act of 2013 Re-Introduced

Posted in General, Legislative, S corporation

Rep. D. Reichert (R. Wash.) introduced H.R. 892, the S Corporation Modernization Act of 2013 (the Act).  A significant provision in the Act is to permanently reduce the Section 1374 “built-in gains” period from 10 to 5 years, effective January 1, 2013.  If enacted, C corporations that convert to S corporation (or REIT) status would… Continue Reading

IRS and Treasury update Priority Guidance Plan

Posted in General

The IRS and Treasury updated their annual business plan.  The February update reflects 11 additional projects that have become priorities and/or guidance the government published in the prior quarter.  The February update also includes 7 additional projects that have become priorities in connection with the enactment of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, Pub…. Continue Reading

Final Regulations Issued on Non-Compensatory Partnership Options

Posted in General, Joint Venture, Partnership/LLC, Passthrough Entity

The IRS finalized the 10-year-old proposed regulations on the treatment of non-compensatory partnership options.  The IRS also published some clean-up changes in Announcement 2013-28.  In general the final regulations follow the taxpayer-favorable approach of the proposed regulations to treat the exercise of a non-compensatory option as tax-free to the partnership and the partners under section 721. … Continue Reading

Ways and Means Releases Discussion Draft of Financial Product Tax Reform

Posted in Financial Products, General, Legislative, Tax reform

  On January 24 the chair of the House Ways & Means Committee released proposals to reform the taxation of financial products.  The reforms include: Mark-to-market taxation for speculative financial investments.  Specifically the draft would require taxpayers engaged in speculative financial activity—but not business hedging against common risks—to mark certain financial derivative products to fair… Continue Reading

IRS Updates Effective Date of Recent Repair Regulations

Posted in Deductions, General

The IRS issued an effective date update to the temporary “repair regulations” for determining when to capitalize or expense tangible property costs.  The new amendments change the applicability dates of the temporary regulations to taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2014, while permitting taxpayers to choose to apply the temporary regulations for taxable… Continue Reading

Long-Awaited Regulations Issued on New 3.8% Net Investment Income Tax

Posted in Compensation, General, Partnership/LLC, Passthrough Entity, Real Estate

The IRS issued long-awaited proposed regulations and related FAQ guidance on the new Section 1411 3.8% tax on Net Investment Income.  The 3.8% Medicare tax is part of the tax provisions in the Affordable Care Act to pay for health care reform.  The IRS also issued proposed regulations and FAQs on the related Section 1401… Continue Reading

Final Repair Regs Expected in 2013 with 2014 Effective Date

Posted in Compliance, Deductions, General

The IRS has announced a 2013 publication date and January 1, 2014 effective date for the final regulations relating to when to capitalize or expense payments relating to tangible property (the so-called “Repair Regs”).  The IRS Notice contains details as to when taxpayers will be permitted to apply either the final regulations or the temporary regulations… Continue Reading

DC Re-Proposes Combined Reporting Regulations

Posted in General, State and Local Tax

On August 31, the District of Columbia (DC) issued new re-proposed regulations on the Combined Reporting legislation that applies to tax years beginning after December 31, 2010.   The revised rules replace the January 2012 proposed regulations, and include a series of clarifications, clean up changes, and examples.  The changes include (1) clarification as to the… Continue Reading

IRS Clarifies Contributions to Charity’s Single-Member LLC Are Deductible

Posted in General, Partnership/LLC, Passthrough Entity, Tax Exempt

After much anticipation, the IRS clarified that donors can receive the same charitable deduction for gifts made either directly to a parent charity or to a domestic tax-disregarded entity held by the charity.  Specifically, Notice 2012-52 addressed gifts made to a domestic single-member limited liability company (SMLLC) solely-owned by a U.S. charity.  The Notice concludes… Continue Reading

IRS Issues New FBAR Guidance – Updated FAQs and New Streamlined Procedures for Low-Risk Cases

Posted in Compliance, General, International

The IRS published the anticipated update to the Frequently Asked Questions relating to the Offshore Voluntary Compliance Initiative (OVDI) relating to reporting of foreign financial accounts (commonly referred to as the “FBAR” reporting).  The guidance also includes favorable rules for (1) U.S. citizens living abroad and dual citizens with low compliance risks (generally less than… Continue Reading

Tax Court Respects Related-Party Loan

Posted in Debt vs. Equity, General, Litigation/Controversy, Partnership/LLC

In a significant taxpayer win, the Tax Court concluded in NA General Partnership v. Commissioner that related-party loans from a U.K. corporation to its controlled U.S. subsidiary were respected as debt, and the U.S. subsidiary was entitled to $932 million of interest deductions.  The original loans were $4 billion in fixed-rate notes and $896 million in floating-rate… Continue Reading

Proposed Regulations Require Bona Fide Loan for S Corporation Shareholder Basis

Posted in General, S corporation

The IRS issued proposed regulations, allowing an S corporation shareholder stock basis for direct shareholder loans that represent “bona fide indebtedness”.  This represents a move away from the highly litigated “actual economic outlay” test and instead looks to whether the direct loan is “bona fide” based on applying more general federal tax principles to the… Continue Reading

U.S. REIT Act Would Update REIT Statute

Posted in General, Legislative, Real Estate

The recently introduced US REIT Act of 2012 (H.R. 5746) would provide a series of helpful changes to the rules governing Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs).  REITs, which achieve a single level of taxation through a dividends-paid-deduction, have strict rules to ensure that they are focused on long term investment in real estate.  The proposed legislation… Continue Reading

Proposed Regulations Address Section 83 Timing of Compensation

Posted in Compensation, General

The IRS issued new proposed regulations on the timing of taxable compensation upon the transfer of property to a service provider (e.g., compensatory stock or partnership interest).  In general, section 83 taxes the receipt of property in connection with the performance of services “in the first taxable year in which the rights of the person… Continue Reading

IRS Clarifies Partner Insolvency Computation for COD Exception

Posted in Bankruptcy, Cancellation of Debt Income, General, Partnership/LLC, Real Estate

The IRS issued new Rev. Rul. 2012-14 on applying the Section 108 insolvency exclusion to Cancellation Of Debt (COD) income from a partnership. The IRS clarified that discharged partnership nonrecourse debt should be allocated among the partners based on the way the partners share the COD income.  Thus if a partner receives a disproportionate amount… Continue Reading

Supreme Court Rules Against IRS in Statute of Limitation Case

Posted in General, Litigation/Controversy, Procedure, Statute of Limitations

In a much-anticipated decision, the U.S. Supreme Court voted 5-4 against the IRS and held that the three-year and not six-year statute of limitations applied to a so-called Son of BOSS tax shelter in U.S. vs. Home Concrete & Supply LLC.   This is the culmination of a series of split appeals court decisions on… Continue Reading

Featured in the New York Times – The Advantages and Risks of Gingrich’s Tax Strategy

Posted in General, Partnership/LLC, Passthrough Entity

Steven R. Schneider, a tax lawyer, said that not all companies were suited for the S corporation, a tax structure used by Newt Gingrich.       Steven Schneider was recently featured in an article in the New York Times regarding New Gingrich’s tax planning strategy. “Steven R. Schneider, a partner at Goulston & Storrs,… Continue Reading

President Releases 2013 Budget Proposals

Posted in General, Legislative

Today the President announced the new 2013 Budget Proposals (the “greenbook”).  The White House noted that the budget includes many short-term measures for job growth, tax incentives designed to stimulate jobs and innovation, and tax and spending measures designed to lower the deficit.  In total there are over 100 different different revenue and spending proposals. Revenue… Continue Reading